Educational Guide

Internet Speeds Explained

What Mbps means and how much speed you actually need

What is Mbps?

Mbps stands for Megabits per second. It measures how much data your internet connection can download or upload per second.

The higher the Mbps, the faster your internet connection. For example, 100 Mbps is faster than 50 Mbps, meaning you can download files, stream videos, and browse the web more quickly.

Download Speed

Receiving data from the internet to your device. Used for streaming, browsing, downloading files, and loading web pages.

Upload Speed

Sending data from your device to the internet. Used for video calls, posting photos, cloud backups, and live streaming.

How Much Speed Do You Need?

ActivityMinimumRecommendedIdeal
Email & Browsing1 Mbps5 Mbps25 Mbps
SD Streaming3 Mbps5 Mbps10 Mbps
HD Streaming5 Mbps10 Mbps25 Mbps
4K Streaming25 Mbps35 Mbps50 Mbps
Video Calls (HD)3 Mbps5 Mbps10 Mbps
Online Gaming3 Mbps10 Mbps25 Mbps
Working From Home10 Mbps25 Mbps50 Mbps
Smart Home (10+ devices)25 Mbps50 Mbps100 Mbps

Household Recommendations

1-2 People
100-200 Mbps
3-4 People
200-400 Mbps
5+ People
500-1000 Mbps

Other Important Factors

Ping / Latency

Measured in milliseconds (ms). Lower is better. Gaming needs <50ms for responsive gameplay. Video calls work best under 100ms.

Jitter

Variation in ping over time. Lower is better. Important for video calls and gaming. Aim for <30ms jitter for smooth performance.

Upload Speed

Often slower than download on cable/DSL. Fiber offers symmetrical speeds (same up/down). Important for video calls, cloud backups, and content creators.

Test Your Internet Speed

See how your current connection measures up and find faster options in your area